By Thomas Keneally
ISBN 978-0-571-38796-0 Faber & Faber, LTD 452 pp. 2023
Review by Terry Kenneally
The genre is Historical Fiction. The subject is John Mitchel. The author is Thomas Keneally, the bestselling author of Schindler’s Ark. As he did in Schindler’s Ark (made into a movie called Schindler’s List), the Booker Prize winning author weaves a sweeping tale around historic fact. But this article is more than just a review of Fanatic Heart, it also include a review of an article in Irish Historical Studies Vol. XXXVIII No. 15 2012 titled, “John Mitchel and his biographer.”
John Mitchel (3 November 1815 – 20 March 1875) was an Irish nationalist writer and journalist, chiefly renowned for his indictment of British policy in Ireland during the years of the Great Famine. Between Daniel O’Connell and Charles Stewart Parnell, in the pantheon of 19th century Irish patriots, Mitchel, in his day, was a highly influential figure. Were it not for his pro-slavery views, which tarnished his reputation, he would be better known in the U.S. and arguably, more respected.
In Fanatic Heart, Keneally’s approach is fictional, although, as in his Booker Prize winning Schindler’s Ark, he adheres strictly to the known facts. He chronicles Mitchel’s life in three distinct parts: his youth, marriage and freedom struggle in Ireland; his conviction on the specious charge of “treason felony” and his transportation across the world; and his eventual escape and residence in the U.S. “The biographical literature on Mitchel has veered between the hagiographic and the critical before settling ultimately into an apparent historical graphic indifference.”
Mitchel was born in Coventry Derry. His father was a Presbyterian minister in Newry. He was educated at Trinity College, Dublin, followed by his elopement and subsequent marriage to Jenny Verner. She was his “first and only love.”
He began working life as a lawyer, where he became noted for his defense of the Catholic landholders in front of Protestant judges. It earned him the reputation as a covert Papist. He eventually left the practice and began editorial writing for The Nation newspaper. Michel’s hatred of England caused him to write about the horrors of The Famine and other injustices of British imperialism in which he addressed rebellion and was put on trial for sedition.
Mitchel was convicted and sentenced to penal servitude, first on a ship moored off Bermuda, then to the Cape of Good Hope, and ultimately, Van Dieman’s L and (present day Tasmania), where he was joined by his wife and children. He escaped in the outback and made his way to America, where he began editing the newspaper The Citizen, in which he vented the proslavery views that make him a problematic figure today;h e parroted pseudo-scientific theories of the inferiority of the black race.
Mitchel eventually returned to Ireland and was twice elected to Parliament in County Tipperary but was unable to serve because of his felony convictions. Fanatic Heart is Thomas Keneally’s compelling tale of an Irish rebel, and a Top Shelf read.
Read more of Terry’s Off the Shelf Reviews HERE
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Terry Kenneally
*Terrence Kenneally is an attorney and owner of the Kenneally Law Firm in Rocky River, Ohio. He earned his Irish Studies degree from John Carroll University and teaches Irish history and literature at Elyria Catholic High School.