The Importance of Adult Immunizations: A Preventative Approach

By Sleiman Abukhater, MD

It’s back to school time and you’re likely hearing a lot about childhood vaccines as parents prepare their little ones for the onslaught of germs that can get passed around in school classrooms, as kids gather there ahead of the fast-approaching cold and flu season. However, immunizations can be overlooked as an important part of preventative care as we get older. Vaccines are just as important to help adults safeguard their health and prevent serious illnesses. Just like with children, adult immunizations are crucial because they help prevent the spread of infectious diseases, protect vulnerable populations, and reduce the risk of severe health complications. Being unvaccinated can lead to contracting diseases that are preventable and facing potential long-term health issues.

Adult Immunization

So, what immunizations do you need as an adult? Some of the most commonly recommended vaccines include the annual flu shot and COVID-19 vaccine. These viruses are constantly changing, so vaccines are updated annually to protect against evolving strains. Additionally, some childhood vaccines, like those protecting against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (Tdap), may require booster shots during adulthood to maintain immunity. The shingles vaccine is also encouraged for those over 50, while the pneumococcal vaccine is recommended for adults over 65 and those with certain health conditions. Each of these vaccines plays a vital role in preventing illnesses that can have serious consequences.

Centers for Disease Control

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provide guidelines tailored to different age groups and underlying health conditions. For example, older adults, those with chronic health conditions, pregnant women, and healthcare workers have specific vaccination needs. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the appropriate vaccines based on your individual health profile. Your provider can access your immunization records or perform a blood test to determine what vaccines you currently have and ensure you receive the appropriate immunizations based on your individual needs and circumstances. Your primary care provider can also guide you on how to manage any potential side effects or discomfort.

It is normal to experience some side effects after vaccination, such as mild fever, soreness at the injection site, or fatigue. These are typically signs of a normal immune response that show your body is working to ramp up the immunity you’ll need to stay healthy overall. These symptoms are also usually short-lived, and the benefits of vaccination in preventing serious diseases often outweigh these temporary discomforts. While vaccines aren’t foolproof, they can still have big health benefits. For instance, with the flu vaccines, studies have shown that overall, those who still get the flu after receiving the vaccine have less severe symptoms than those who do not. Immunizations are a cornerstone of preventive healthcare, offering protection against numerous diseases and enhancing public health, no matter what your age.

Sleiman Abukhater, MD, is a primary care physician, caring for patients at Mercy Health – Sheffield Primary Care. Dr. Abukhater is board certified in family medicine. He is a graduate of Avalon University School of Medicine and was trained at Wheeling Hospital in an unopposed residency program, which means he was exposed to all facets of medicine, including outpatient, inpatient, pediatrics, surgery, OBGYN, sports medicine, cardiology, nephrology, infectious diseases, etc.