Health Matters: Immunizations Are for Adults Too
By Mita Patel, MD
The Importance of Adult Immunizations
As the back-to-school season begins, childhood vaccines often take center stage. Parents prepare their little ones for exposure to germs in classrooms, especially with the cold and flu season fast approaching.
However, immunizations are just as important for adults. They play a vital role in preventive care, safeguarding health, and preventing serious illnesses. Like childhood vaccines, adult immunizations help:
- Prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
- Protect vulnerable populations.
- Reduce the risk of severe health complications.
Being unvaccinated can lead to preventable diseases and long-term health issues.
Adult Immunization Recommendations
Common Vaccines for Adults
Adults should consider several vaccines to maintain their health. These include:
- Annual flu shot and COVID-19 vaccine: Both are updated yearly to address evolving virus strains.
- Tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (Tdap) booster shots: These may be needed during adulthood to maintain immunity.
- Shingles vaccine: Recommended for individuals over 50.
- Pneumococcal vaccine: Encouraged for adults over 65 and those with specific health conditions.
Each vaccine helps prevent illnesses that could otherwise lead to serious consequences.
Guidance from the CDC
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provides tailored vaccination guidelines based on:
- Age.
- Underlying health conditions.
- Pregnancy.
- Occupational risk (e.g., healthcare workers).
It’s essential to consult a healthcare provider to determine the appropriate vaccines for your needs.
Consulting Your Healthcare Provider
Your provider can:
- Review your immunization records or perform blood tests to determine necessary vaccines.
- Help manage potential side effects, such as mild fever, soreness, or fatigue.
These side effects are usually short-lived and indicate a normal immune response.
The Benefits of Vaccination
Vaccines, while not foolproof, offer significant health benefits. For instance, studies show that those who contract the flu after vaccination typically experience milder symptoms than those who are unvaccinated.
Immunizations are a cornerstone of preventive healthcare, providing protection against numerous diseases and enhancing public health at any age.
About the Author
Sleiman Abukhater, MD, is a primary care physician at Mercy Health – Sheffield Primary Care. Board-certified in family medicine, Dr. Abukhater graduated from Avalon University School of Medicine and completed a comprehensive residency program at Wheeling Hospital, gaining experience across various medical specialties, including outpatient care, inpatient care, pediatrics, surgery, OBGYN, sports medicine, cardiology, nephrology, and infectious diseases.